Strategies for Environmental and Resource Governance Term Paper

Strategies for Environmental and Resource Governance - boundary Paper ExampleBut it also further enriches a powerful minority, mainly the already wealthy, and this poses a major barrier to change. Without effective interventions, we are teetering precariously near the edge of a precipice. This paper looks at the case of pissing as a prime example of a finite resource whose depletion, if left field unarrested, will create serious problems for the world.Fresh water is a basic human necessity. We need it for drinking, sanitation and individualized hygiene, irrigation, hydroelectricity, for the natural resources it contains (such as fish), to preserve ecological balance, as part of our cultural mythology and for enjoyment (as part of the scenery).Flowing river water is a common resource which confers user rights but no private ownership rights. Groundwater, on the opposite hand, is subject to private ownership and therefore vulnerable to excess exploitation. This also makes ground wa ter crop practices more scattered and difficult to implement and monitor. As more and more parts of the world brass instrument increasing water famines and water commoditization, the issue of water scarcity how it is perceived, problematized and the consequences in the form of policy responses becomes crucial. ... archetypical and fore around, it is essential to study the concept of scarcity its underlying assumptions and how these translate in policy terms. Scarcity is a central concept in economic theory, particularly neoclassical economic theory, which in turn has powerfully influenced policy thought. This focus on scarcity as deriving from economic thought, has important implications for policy planners. Firstly, scarcity is a given in economics. Thus, policy makers need not necessarily try and understand the temperament of the scarcity whether it is absolute or relative, constructed or real (Mehta 2003 and 2006) They can simply accept it as a natural and inevitable con dition, evaluating only the degree of scarcity and building responses accordingly. Secondly, under conditions of scarcity, the market is considered to be the most efficient allocator of resources. In many developing countries, the market is replaced by the state, but scarcity is appease considered to be addressable external to the situation either by the market (by privatising water for example) or by the state (through prioritising of needs and resources connected to water). Segerfeldt proposes that the problem is not the shortage of water, but the absence of or neediness in effective policies. He states Worldwide, 1.1 billion people, mainly in poor countries, do not extradite access to clean, safe water. The shortage of water helps to perpetuate poverty, disease and early death. However, there is no shortage of water, at least not globally. We use a mere 8 per cent of the water on hand(predicate) for human consumption. Instead, bad policies are the main problem. Even Cherrapunj i, India, the wettest place on earth, suffers from recurrent water shortages. In looking at the roots of the problem